Greetings Alan,
The ratio of computers / technicians is going to be driven by your technicians willingness and ability to use the systems. 1:4 or 1:5 would be a good ratio, however, you need to consider how you are going to protect these systems from the normal wear and tear of a service shop. They don't work well with coffee and donut crumbs in them. Think about setting up 'central' computer stations for groups of technicians. Also invest in the plastic screen covers and keyboard covers.
In reality you have to look at the cost of your computers in the service shop as a disposable item. If you get low end commercial systems with long (3 year) warranties you should be well served.
One of our most unusual recommendations has been for dealers to invest in a 'play' system for some of our more inexperienced users to get used to the idea of using a mouse and a keyboard. It is not reasonable to assume that all technicians will be comfortable using a computer. Giving them some time to 'play', card games, what ever, on a system will help them overcome any fear. A copy of a 'typing tutor' style program will also help them improve their skills.
Improved skills means less time at the keyboard and more time working on cars. By the way .... try to find some alternative to a laser printer for printing out diagrams. The metallic dust in a service dept. will wreck havoc with the electrostatic technology in a laser printer.
Don't hesitate to communicate with me with any questions or concerns.
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Chris Lange
Senior Consultant
Automotive Technology Associates, Inc.
clange@carstoresystems.com401.831.6870