This link:
http://www.treasury.gov/offices/public- ... sics.shtml provides the easiest explanation of an HSA. One of the ideas is that you have a high-deductible insurance plan, which usually carries a lower premium, and put money away tax-free to use on deductible, co-pays, drugs and all allowable expenses.
Two things not mentioned here:
1. The High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) typically does NOT include a drug card or plan. Your drug charges are applied to your deductible. People with high drug use will pay more out of their pocket.
2. Some states, including mine (MN), do not allow the tax deductibility yet...so it's federal only in our state.
We looked at an HSA, but the insurance premium didn't save us over our current plan, which is already a high deductible plan. We have about 20-25% of our people that would have had a big increase in their drug expenses under the HSA.
Overall, I am for these type of plans. The problem with health insurance is that people who use health insurance get subsidized by those who don't. There has to be a better balance to make sure people who "use the system" more pay higher premiums than those who don't. Our current health insurance is like buying insurance for oil changes on our cars....it doesn't make sense and you get buried in the bureaucracy.
Tom Hawkins